Opinion Nigeria. Major Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu (Igbo) 2. Later in the nineteenth century, Christian missionaries brought the Portuguese and English to West Africa. Over 35 million Yoruba people live in Africa. The Kingdom of Nri is considered the foundation of the culture of Igbo, and the oldest kingdom in Nigeria. Who Is Latarian Milton, What Happened to Him and Where is He Now? "function"===typeof document.currentScript.getAttribute?document.currentScript:null}var G=function(){return"function"===typeof Array.isArray?function(a){return Array.isArray(a)}:function(a){return"[object Array]"===Object.prototype.toString.call(a)}}(),y=function(){function a(a,b){var c=a.split("/");2>c.length?d(5,a):(c.pop(),b(c.join("/")))}function b(a,b){var c=a.split("/"),n=b.split("/");if(01")}else d(g+"->2");return!1}function J(a){var b= Afo (Eloyi) Nasarawa Stateif(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'atlanticride_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_7',187,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-atlanticride_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); 9. Nigeria is a diverse country with over 197 million people who are members of one of 300 ethnic groups. 17. This group started calling themselves the Khoikhoi to distinguish themselves from the rest of the Khoisan. In the south, the state with the most tribes is Cross River State. Unblock notifications in browser settings. Welcome to the Pulse Community! The Sandawe are descended from some of the first humans and shared a common ancestor with the San tribe, who are believed to be the oldest race in the world. They communicate in Hausa, an Afro-Asian language spoken by the Chadic people. Ijaw (also known as Ijo or Izon) are a group of indigenous peoples who live primarily in the forest regions of Bayelsa, Delta, and Rivers States in Nigerias Niger Delta. Karekare (Karaikarai) Bauchi State, Yobe State, 219. Tera (Terawa) Bauchi State, Borno State, 347. Others have equally been displaced because of the high demand for wildlife conservation, thereby losing their original homes. One of Nigerias oldest tribes is the Edo, also known as the Benin. Takedown request | View complete answer on quora.com. The Kanuri language was the primary language spoken throughout the Bornu Empire, and it still holds that position to this day. Abayon Cross River State 2. It is further an established fact that no other ethnic nationality out of Nigeria's current 386 ethnic nationalities is the age mate or rival to the Igbo Nation in terms of . and 1100 A.D., whereas the one from Yelwa has been dated to fall between the second and seventh centuries A.D. The Hausa Nok civilisation arose around 1000 BCE in northern Nigeria and died out in the West African region around 300 AD for unknown reasons. Submit your stories now via social or: Welcome to the Pulse Community! They are well involved in arts and have a long history of poetry. Benin City is located in Edo State. Yoruba Ekiti State, Kogi State, Kwara State, Lagos State, Ogun State, Ondo State, Osun State, Oyo State. (v(48,a+" - exec"),k()):v(48,a+" - noexec")})}function h(a){function b(a){var c=/^[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+|[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+$/g;return"function"===typeof a.trim?a.trim():null===a? Nupe people are considered to be one of the oldest tribes in Nigeria. The most popular tribes in Nigeria are undoubtedly the Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo tribes which make up 60% of the total population of Nigeria. Overview - Assyrians is a tribe that is indigenous to the Middle East. There's usually a form of division of labor in their daily activities; the men go hunting for games, while the women gather food and forage as plant materials are the primary source of consumption. 2. Margi (Marghi) Adamawa State, Borno State, 254. Hausa is the oldest known written language in West Africa, dating back to before 1000 C.E. Edo people can be found in Nigerias Edo State, which gets its name from the people who lived in Benin City, the most historically significant conglomeration in the area. Ejes Gist News Nigeria - Read All daily breaking news in nigeria today , latest naija news and Top nigerian newspapers. Legend has it that Sef, son of Yemens Dhu Ifazan, arrived in Kanem in the ninth century and established the Sayfawa dynasty there. It's surprising to know that there are still some particular people in the world, particularly in rural settlements in Africa, who live very simple lives and are not influenced by the modern socio-political norms of the society. !1,g=!1,m=null,h=null,l=H(!1);return{isDefine:function(){return b},setDefine:function(e,q){!0===g?d(45,a):!1===b? 22. Today, Lagos, another important Yoruba metropolis, is Africas largest city. if(a===document||!0===h(a,d)){var l;l="function"!==typeof a.getAttribute? The Ebira are a central Nigerian ethnolinguistic group. navigator.serviceWorker.register('pwa-service-worker.js') The Nupe tribe is considered to be one of the oldest tribes in the country. One of the oldest tribes in Nigeria is the Edo, also known as the Benin people. In recent times, because of the close similarities between the cultures and lifestyle of Hausa and Fulani, they are often regarded as Hausa-Fulani. There are more than 300 Nigerian tribes and among the largest include Hausa-Fulani, Igbo, Yoruba, Ijaw, Kanuri, Annang, Tiv, Ibibio, Etsako, and Efik. According to Maasai oral tradition, the tribe originated north of Lake Turkana (north-west Kenya) in the lower Nile Valley. Hauss, Charles. They are believed to have arrived in their current location around 7000 B.C. Igbos are well-known for their entrepreneurial endeavours, both within Nigeria and around the world. Culture of Nigeria. 3 Achipa (Achipawa) -Kebbi. Amarachi Kanu Biography: Inside the Life of Kanu Nwankwos Wife, Naira Marley Has Four Children and Two Wives Meet Them Here, List of Ranks in Nigeria Immigration Service and their Salary. Nigeria's history can be traced back to settlers who traded across the Middle East and Africa as early as 1100 BC. There are 371 tribes in Nigeria. no_gemius: 1, Below are some of the most notable things about Nigerian culture. Terracotta itself means baked clay and the baking is don after the modeling. f&&(c.readyState="interactive");c.onreadystatechange=function(){"loaded"!==c.readyState&&"complete"!==c.readyState||d()};return c}var h={};return{load:function(b,a){if(u(b)){if(! Nigeria's culture is made up of several ethnic groups that speak 527 different languages. The Nama are cattle farmers, a tradition which emerged when some San people acquired cattle stock over 2,300 years ago. See: 10 Oldest Tribes In Nigeria. 376. They have a rich mythological history which dates back to Oduduwa as their earliest ancestor. The San have the most diverse and distinct DNA than any other indigenous African group. Answer (1 of 6): After researching deeply, I have concluded that the Igbo Ethnic Nationality in Nigeria is the oldest Ethnic Nationality or Group in Nigeria having existed since 1450BC (around 3500 years) and since 1187BC when it crowned its pioneer kings in Nri and Eri-Aka (now Agulueri) all loc. This is in terms of age of existence and settlement. !1:s.isLoad(a)},!1,33);t(r,"toUrl",function(a){if(u(a))return s.resolvePath(a, Here are some popular Igbo men who brought the tribe on the list of richest tribes in Nigeria. After Maazu passed away, the Fulani began their conquest of Northern Nigeria through a series of wars, which ultimately resulted in the Nupe Kingdom being conquered and incorporated into the Gwandu Emirate. The Maasai began migrating south in the 15th century, but are believed to have existed as a distinct tribe for over 3,000 years. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Before British colonial authority in the twentieth century, the Igbo were a politically divided people. The tribe doesnt grow any crops or keep livestock, and they do not have any permanent shelters. Current Total Population: 1,200 1,300 Nigeria is a West African country that is made up of 371 tribes with unique dialects and cultures. Uncinda Kaduna State, Kebbi State, Niger State. Other Nigerian tribes apart from the ones listed constitute a smaller percentage of the total number people from all the tribes in Nigeria. Evidence of indigenous state development dates back to around 800 BCE in the Lake Chad region at Zilum. Meanwhile, Nigeria is one of the largest countries in Africa. All Rights Reserved. During the Nigerian Civil War (1967-1970), the Igbo areas seceded as the short-lived Republic of Biafra. Over 35 million Yoruba people live in Africa. The majority of these organizations can be traced back to the medieval city of Benin. Available via the MIT or new BSD license. Although there are three major tribes, there are so many others you may not ever have heard of. The Daima one (near Nigerias northern border) was discovered between 600 B.C. There is evidence that the Berbers have existed in the Maghreb region of Africa (modern-day Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Libya, and Mauritania) since the beginning of recorded history in the area. The one from Daima, which is located close to the Nigerian border in the north, has been dated to fall between the years 600 B.C. . Yandang Adamawa State, Taraba State, 375. In many historical Greek texts, the Berbers were called Libyans and were the sole representation of Africa in Europe at the time. Current Total Population: 1,200 - 1,300. c.length&&b(c,function(){});b.runnerBox.runElement(document)},0)}a({paths:d});l(window,"load",function(){v(48,"window.load");g();setTimeout(function(){v(48,"window.load -> 10s");g()},1E4)});"complete"===document.readyState&&(v(48,"isComplete"),g());"loaded"===document.readyState&&(v(48,"isLoaded"),k());l(document,"DOMContentLoaded",function(){v(48,"DOMContentLoaded");k();l(document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0],"pageshow",function(){v(48,"body pageshow");g()})});l(document,"readystatechange",function(){var a= version 2.7 They are believed to be the world's most ancient race; because they are direct descendants of the first humans on earth. These Nigerian tribes have different cultures carried on by their people thereby contributing to the immense cultural diversity seen in the country. Current Total Population: 60,000 in 2013 They are believed to have arrived in their current location around 7000 B.C. They are descendants of Edo and speak the language of their ancestors. } Affade Yobe State 7. Originally known as the people of Oru, the Ijaws were the first settler in the coastal area (the creeks . Tribes in Nigeria are so many that it seems pretty impossible to list them all, but we've tried our best, and the following are the names of all tribes in Nigeria and their states: 1. Mbembe Cross River State, Enugu State, 265. The name Benin (and Bini) is a corruption of the word Ubini, which first appeared in usage around the year 1440 during the reign of Oba (ruler) Ewuare the Great. The Ibo or Igbo people are found in southeastern Nigeria and have many interesting customs and traditions. The Maasai began migrating south in the 15 th century, but are believed to have existed as a distinct tribe for over 3,000 years. Several current Pygmy tribes have DNA markers closely related to one of the oldest groups of human ancestors. These tribes are distinguished by their genetic and linguistic characteristics. They are a meta-ethnic group from what is now southern and southeastern Nigeria. They have also been discovered in the state of Kogi. See Also: 10 Notable Moments in the History of Nigeria. "===b[0])!0=== Tiv Benue State, FCT, Nasarawa State, Niger State, Plateau State, Taraba State. if ("undefined" === typeof dlApi) { dlApi = {"target":"unknown/unknown","cookieInfo":"","no_gemius":1,"adsNoBanner":1,"noDfp":1,"tid":"EA-4719209"}; }. Hausa. #1. The Ijaw are a people who are indigenous to Nigeria and the majority of them reside in the Niger Delta. dlApi = { These are lists of the 100 known verified oldest people sorted in descending order by age in years and days.. All Rights Reserved. Andoni Akwa Ibom State, Rivers State. 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